![]() Teams such as the Saskatchewan Roughriders utilize the shotgun for a vast majority of their plays. Canadian teams are therefore more likely to find themselves with long yardage to make on the penultimate down, and therefore more likely to line up in the shotgun to increase their opportunities for a large gain. The shotgun became well known after the New York Jets employed the formation during much of the Joe Namath era, to give the bad-kneed, and often immobile quarterback more time to set up plays by placing him deeper in the backfield.Īt times the formation has been more common in Canadian football, which allows only three downs to move ten yards downfield instead of the American game’s four. Short punt formations (so called because the distance between the snapper and the ostensible punter is shorter than in long punt formation) do not usually have as much emphasis on wide receivers. Formations similar or identical to the shotgun used decades previously would be called names such as “spread double wing”. Combining elements of the short punt and spread formations (“spread” in that it had receivers spread widely instead of close to or behind the interior line players), it was said to be like a “shotgun” in spraying receivers around the field like a scatter-shot gun. The formation was named by the man who actually devised the formation, San Francisco 49ers coach Red Hickey, in 1960. ![]() The disadvantages are that the defense knows a pass is more than likely coming up (although some running plays can be run effectively from the shotgun) and there is a higher risk of a botched snap than in a simple center/quarterback exchange. Another advantage is that standing further back from the line before the snap gives the quarterback a better “look” at the defensive alignment. One of the advantages of the shotgun formation is that the passer has more time to set up in the pocket which gives him a second or two to locate open receivers. Sometimes the quarterback will have a back on one or both sides before the snap, while other times he will be the lone player in the backfield with everyone spread out as receivers. In the shotgun, instead of the quarterback receiving the snap from center at the line of scrimmage, he stands at least 5 yards back. This formation is used by many teams in obvious passing situations, although other teams do use this as their base formation. The Shotgun formation is an alignment used by the offensive team in American and Canadian football. They feel that they have a better feel for reading the coverage, plus have more time in the pocket to beat the blitz. Many teams in college football have their quarterback line up in the Shotgun because they feel more comfortable. In the Shotgun, the quarterback lines up 5 to 7 yards behind the center and receives a long snap. Of all the offensive sets in the game of football, the Shotgun is our favorite to pass from.
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